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. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):2029–2034. doi: 10.1073/pnas.98.4.2029

Table 2.

Group mean respiratory results (± SEM) for the eight subjects

Condition Insp CO2 (%) Exp CO2 (%) Resp. rate (min−1) Tidal volume (liters) Min vent (liters/min) Heart rate (min−1) Breathlessness
Rest 0.10 (<0.01) 5.4 (0.1)*** 11 (0.2) 0.72 (0.05) 6.2 (0.2)*** 67 (1)* 0***
CO2FM 7.80 (0.3) 8.8 (0.1) 15 (0.6) 1.51 (0.19) 22.7 (3.0) 78 (3) 73 (5)
O2FM 0.10 (<0.01) 5.2 (0.2)*** 10 (1) 0.75 (0.16) 6.6 (1.4)** 62 (2)* 5 (3)***
PBFM & MP 0.20 (0.01) 4.5 (0.3)*** 19 (1) 0.57 (0.11) 10.3 (1.9)** 70 (4) 10 (4)***

Significance of difference of the rest, O2 FM, and PB conditions relative to CO2 FM: *, P < 0.01; **, P < 0.001; ***, P < 0.0001.