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. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):2035–2040. doi: 10.1073/pnas.98.4.2035

Table 1.

Group mean respiratory results (±SEM) for the eight subjects

Condition Insp CO2, % Exp CO2, % Resp. rate, min−1 Tidal volume, liter Min vent, liter/min Heart rate, min−1 Breathlessness
Rest 0.1 5.4 (0.1) 11 (0.2) 0.72 (0.05) 6.2 (0.2) 67 (1) 0
CO2FM 7.8 (0.3)*** 8.8 (0.1)*** 15 (0.6) 1.51 (0.19) 22.7 (3.0)*** 78 (3)* 73 (5)
CO2MP 7.3 (0.2)*** 8.6 (0.1)*** 14 (0.6) 1.24 (0.17) 17.0 (2.3)*** 72 (2)* 55 (4)

Significance of increase of CO2FM and CO2MP conditions relative to the rest condition: *, P < 0.01; **, P < 0.001; ***, P < 0.0001. Statistical tests were not made separately for respiration rate and tidal volume, because these measures are combined to form the minute ventilation rates. 

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