Table I. Definition of diseased state of patients.
The human specimens used in this study included cardiac muscle from two non-failing (NF) and two end stage DCM patients. The detailed descriptions of each are given. NYHA, New York Heart Association classification; EFx, ejection fraction; n/a, not applicable; F, female; M, male.
| Patient | Gender | Age | Ethnicity | Type | Subtype | Stage | EFx | Comments | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | ||||||||
| NF 1 | F | 57 | Caucasian | NF | n/a | n/a | 65 | Intracranial hemorrhage | 
| NF 2 | M | 37 | Hispanic | NF | n/a | n/a | 60 | Intraventricular hemorrhage | 
| DCM 3 | M | 20 | Caucasian | DCM | Non-ischemic | NYHA IV | 10 | None | 
| DCM 4 | M | 47 | Hispanic | DCM | Non-ischemic | NYHA IV | <20 | None |