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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2008 Oct 12;17(10):1239–1246. doi: 10.1007/s11136-008-9402-x

Table 3.

QAS-99 Categories[18]

  • STEP 1: READING: Determine if it is difficult for the interviewers to read the question uniformly to all respondents.

  • STEP 2: INSTRUCTIONS: Look for problems with any introductions, instructions, or explanations from the respondent’s point of view.

  • STEP 3: CLARITY: Identify problems related to communicating the intent or meaning of the question to the respondent.

  • STEP 4: ASSUMPTIONS: Determine if there are problems with assumptions made or the underlying logic.

  • STEP 5: KNOWLEDGE/MEMORY: Check whether respondents are likely to not know or have trouble remembering information.

  • STEP 6: SENSITIVITY/BIAS: Assess questions for sensitive nature or wording, and for bias.

  • STEP 7: RESPONSE CATEGORIES: Assess the adequacy of the range of responses to be recorded.

  • STEP 8: OTHER: Look for problems not identified in Steps 1 - 7.