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. 2010 Sep 1;33(9):1201–1209. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.9.1201

Table 3.

Association between shorter sleep duration and percentage of calories from fats and carbohydrates from multivariable linear regression models

Subject Characteristics Percentage of Calories from Fats
Percentage of Calories from Carbohydrates
Model 1
Model 2
Model 1
Model 2
β SE P Value β SE P Value β SE P Value β SE P Value
    Shorter Sleep 2.21 0.95 0.02 2.01 0.95 0.04 −3.00 1.16 0.01 −2.52 1.15 0.03
    Age −0.22 1.12 0.85 −0.31 1.12 0.78 0.87 1.37 0.53 1.08 1.35 0.43
    Male sex 1.24 0.91 0.17 1.26 0.90 0.16 −1.83 1.11 0.10 −1.88 1.09 0.08
    African American race 2.88 1.14 0.01 2.64 1.14 0.02 −2.56 1.39 0.07 −2.00 1.38 0.15
    Preterm 0.03 0.91 0.97 −0.01 0.91 0.99 0.24 1.11 0.83 0.33 1.09 0.76
    Parent educationd
        ≤ HS diploma 0.96 1.32 0.62 0.67 1.33 0.78 −2.21 1.61 0.39 −1.53 1.60 0.60
        Some college 0.88 1.01 0.65 1.02 −0.62 1.24 −0.08 1.23
    BMI 0.13 0.08 0.11 -0.30 0.10 0.002

aShorter sleep is defined as < 8 h; bCollege is the reference value.