Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 8.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2010 Aug 5;1355:112–125. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.07.100

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Grand average FFR waveforms in response to the vowel /i/ with increasing levels of reverberation. Musicians (red) have more robust brainstem responses than non-musicians (black) in clean (i.e., no reverb) and all but the most severe reverberation condition. The clearer, more salient response periodicity in musicians indicates enhanced phase-locked activity to speech relevant spectral components not only in clean but also adverse listening environments. FFR, frequency-following response.