Table 3.
Short-Term | Intermediate | Long-Term | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moderators | β | P | k | β | P | k | β | P | k |
Condom Use | |||||||||
Age group | .36 | .002 | 31 | .25 | .115 | 26 | .05 | .770 | 13 |
% Black | .00 | .973 | 31 | .11 | .504 | 26 | −.17 | .312 | 13 |
% Women | −.25 | .035 | 31 | −.08 | .633 | 26 | .33 | .054 | 13 |
% STD | .34 | .012 | 22 | .68 | .002 | 14 | .78 | <.001 | 13 |
Motivation | −.00 | .986 | 31 | .24 | .133 | 26 | .11 | .541 | 13 |
Skills | .08 | .468 | 31 | .24 | .129 | 26 | .17 | .329 | 13 |
Provided condoms | .37 | .001 | 31 | .24 | .129 | 26 | −.15 | .388 | 13 |
Tailored | −.07 | .555 | 31 | −.33 | .041 | 26 | −.49 | .005 | 13 |
Targeted | .36 | .002 | 31 | .39 | .014 | 26 | .82 | <.001 | 13 |
Total dose | .27 | .022 | 31 | .40 | .012 | 26 | .72 | <.001 | 13 |
No. of Sexual Partners | |||||||||
Age group | .55 | .003 | 24 | .43 | .012 | 22 | .87 | <.001 | 11 |
% Black | −.32 | .088 | 24 | −.41 | .017 | 22 | −.64 | <.001 | 11 |
% Women | −.07 | .716 | 24 | .20 | .233 | 22 | .87 | <.001 | 11 |
% STD | −.26 | .207 | 18 | .37 | .078 | 12 | .82 | <.001 | 11 |
Motivation | −.11 | .574 | 24 | .00 | .977 | 22 | −.14 | .444 | 11 |
Skills | −.01 | .939 | 24 | .01 | .957 | 22 | .06 | .754 | 11 |
Provided condoms | .58 | .002 | 24 | .28 | .102 | 22 | . | . | 11 |
Tailored | .38 | .042 | 24 | .26 | .124 | 22 | −.63 | <.001 | 11 |
Targeted | −.01 | .978 | 24 | −.31 | .069 | 22 | .87 | <.001 | 11 |
Total dose | −.25 | .189 | 24 | .14 | .422 | 22 | .78 | <.001 | 11 |
Incident STDs | |||||||||
Age group | .95 | <.001 | 8 | .08 | .477 | 21 | .37 | .002 | 23 |
% Black | .74 | <.001 | 8 | −.03 | .781 | 21 | −.03 | .769 | 23 |
% Women | −.91 | <.001 | 8 | −.43 | <.001 | 21 | .33 | .005 | 23 |
% STD | .95 | <.001 | 8 | .19 | .092 | 19 | .23 | .057 | 22 |
Motivation | −.70 | <.001 | 8 | .40 | <.001 | 21 | −.12 | .316 | 23 |
Skills | −.52 | <.001 | 8 | .07 | .558 | 21 | −.19 | .107 | 23 |
Provided condoms | . | . | 8 | −.11 | .328 | 21 | .13 | .272 | 23 |
Tailored | −.70 | <.001 | 8 | .20 | .071 | 21 | .06 | .632 | 23 |
Targeted | . | . | 8 | −.13 | .252 | 21 | .14 | .247 | 23 |
Total dose | −.74 | <.001 | 8 | .20 | .071 | 21 | .07 | .526 | 23 |
Models used the inverse of the variance for each effect size as weights; reported coefficients (β) are standardized. k = number of studies. Bold typeface values are significant at P ≤ .005 level (Bonferroni adjusted P-value). Potential moderators with missing values indicate all observations contained identical values.