Table 2.
Univariable and Multivariable Logistic Regression on Five High Blood Pressure Control Advice among adults with hypertension: the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
| Variables | CHANGE EATING ADVICE | SALT ADVICE | ALCOHOL ADVICE | EXERCISE ADVICE | MEDICATION ADVICE | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UOR † | AOR ‡ | 95 % CI | UOR† | AOR ‡ | 95 % CI | UOR† | AOR ‡ | 95 % CI | UOR† | AOR ‡ | 95 % CI | UOR† | AOR ‡ | 95 % CI | |
| Smoking Status | |||||||||||||||
| Never Smoker | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Former Smoker | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.91–1.07 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.91–1.09 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.91–1.45 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 0.93–1.11 | 1.50 | 1.10 | 1.01–0.22 |
| Current Smoker | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.90–1.13 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.84–0.99 | 1.59 | 1.26 | 1.10–1.45 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.80–0.98 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.66–0.98 |
| Age in years | |||||||||||||||
| 18–39 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| 40–54 | 1.11 | 0.94–1.33 | 1.19 | 1.00–1.42 | 1.22 | 1.00–1.47 | 0.98 | 0.80–1.19 | 3.57 | 2.92–4.37 | |||||
| 55 yrs or older | 0.71 | 0.60–0.83 | 1.10 | 0.93–1.30 | 0.83 | 0.69–1.01 | 0.81 | 0.67–0.98 | 8.35 | 6.84–10.20 | |||||
| Sex | |||||||||||||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Female | 0.86 | 0.80–0.93 | 0.89 | 0.82–0.97 | 0.64 | 0.58–0.70 | 0.91 | 0.84–0.99 | 1.06 | 0.92–1.23 | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||||||||
| Non-Hispanic, White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Non-Hispanic, Black | 1.44 | 1.28–1.62 | 1.61 | 1.42–1.84 | 1.63 | 1.40–1.90 | 1.27 | 1.12–1.45 | 1.02 | 0.83–1.25 | |||||
| Hispanic | 1.31 | 1.01–1.70 | 1.63 | 1.22–2.19 | 2.49 | 1.83–3.38 | 1.28 | 0.94–1.74 | 0.79 | 0.53–1.20 | |||||
| Non-Hispanic, Other race | 1.24 | 0.95–1.60 | 1.23 | 0.92–1.63 | 1.49 | 1.05–2.11 | 0.94 | 0.71–1.25 | 0.67 | 0.44–0.98 | |||||
| Non-Hispanic, Multiracial | 0.80 | 0.59–1.10 | 1.20 | 0.84–1.69 | 0.74 | 0.48–1.14 | 0.94 | 0.68–1.31 | 0.63 | 0.33–1.18 | |||||
| Education | |||||||||||||||
| Did not graduate High School | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Graduated High School | 1.14 | 1.02–1.28 | 0.99 | 0.87–1.13 | 1.19 | 1.01–1.43 | 1.24 | 1.10–1.41 | 1.33 | 1.04–1.71 | |||||
| Attended College | Technical School | 1.15 | 1.02–1.30 | 0.83 | 0.72–0.95 | 0.90 | 0.74–1.09 | 1.37 | 1.20–1.56 | 1.17 | 0.91–1.50 | |||||
| Graduated College | Tech School | 1.05 | 0.92–1.19 | 0.73 | 0.63–0.84 | 0.70 | 0.58–0.85 | 0.59 | 1.39–1.82 | 1.20 | 0.93–1.55 | |||||
| Marital status | |||||||||||||||
| Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Divorced, widowed, separated | 0.82 | 0.76–0.88 | 0.92 | 0.85–1.00 | 0.94 | 0.84–1.01 | 0.77 | 0.71–0.83 | 1.01 | 0.85–1.19 | |||||
| Others | 1.01 | 0.86–1.17 | 1.02 | 0.86–1.20 | 1.22 | 1.02–1.47 | 0.88 | 0.74–1.04 | 0.81 | 0.64–1.02 | |||||
| Have any health care coverage | |||||||||||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Yes | 0.87 | 0.74–0.99 | 1.07 | 0.91–1.26 | 0.91 | 0.75–1.11 | 1.07 | 0.91–1.25 | 1.50 | 1.19–1.89 | |||||
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy Weight | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Over weight | 1.48 | 1.35–1.63 | 1.31 | 1.19–1.45 | 1.24 | 1.09–1.42 | 1.55 | 1.40–1.71 | 1.39 | 1.16–1.68 | |||||
| Obese | 2.66 | 2.41–2.93 | 1.60 | 1.45–1.78 | 1.44 | 1.26–1.64 | 2.45 | 2.20–2.73 | 2.16 | 1.78–2.63 | |||||
| Heavy Alcohol Consumption | |||||||||||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Yes | 0.75 | 0.63–0.91 | 0.77 | 0.63–0.94 | 1.29 | 1.06–1.58 | 0.87 | 0.71–1.07 | 0.78 | 0.59–0.99 | |||||
| Self-Reported General Health Status | |||||||||||||||
| Excellent to Good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Fair or Poor | 1.19 | 1.10–1.30 | 1.35 | 1.24–1.48 | 1.43 | 1.28–1.60 | 0.98 | 0.89–1.06 | 1.55 | 1.30–1.83 | |||||
†
UOR= Unadjusted odds ratio, the 95% confidence interval, CI, is shown in the results section due to lack of space in table.
‡
AOR = Adjusted odds ratio, its 95% CI is shown in this table.