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. 2010 Aug 26;10:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-10-59

Table 5.

Differences between arthritis and anemia versus arthritis without anemia in total cost, adjusted for age, sex, type of primary diagnosis of arthritis, type of secondary/associated diagnosis of arthritis, and number of associated diagnoses

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Difference, € (95% CI) Difference, €; (95% CI)
Univariable analysis Matched sample #1 280 (-320 to 880) 26 (-180 to 232)

Matched sample #2 144 (-416 to 704) 28 (-178 to 234)

Matched sample #3 371 (-193 to 935) -11 (-219 to 197)

Matched sample #4 167 (-451 to 785) -21 (-228 to 186)

Matched sample #5 374 (-174 to 922) -58 (-263 to 147)

Multivariable analysis Whole population 480 (227 to 734) -30 (-113 to 52)

Legend: Matched samples of arthritis patients with anemia and without anemia were identified based on five confounders: Sample #1 - gender (male, female); Sample #2 - age (0–59, 60–69, 70–79, 80+); Sample #3 - type of primary diagnosis of arthritis; Sample #4 - type of secondary/associated diagnosis of arthritis; Sample #5 - number of associated diagnoses/comorbidities (none, 1–2, 3–4, 5–6, 6+).