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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spec Care Dentist. 2010 Aug 17;30(5):193–199. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00150.x

Table 1.

Participant characteristics (N=269).

Variable Name Total Sample (N=269) Home (N=243) Assisted Living (N=26)
Mean (Range) Mean (Range) Mean (Range)

Age 78.5 (69–94) 77.8 (69–94) 84.5 (70–94)
Percentage Percentage Percentage
Female 65.4% 66.3% 57.7%
White 95.4% 95.0% 100.0%
Marital Status
 Never Married 1.5% 1.7%
 Married 41.6% 42.4% 34.6%
 Divorced/Separated 9.7% 10.7%
 Widowed 46.8% 44.7% 65.4%
 Other 0.4% 0.4%
Highest Level of Education
 Elementary School or Less 2.6% 2.9%
 Some High School 13.0% 14.4%
 High School 30.9% 30.5% 34.6%
 Some College 22.3% 22.2% 23.1%
 College 20.1% 18.5% 34.6%
 Graduate Degree Or Above 11.2% 11.5% 7.7%
Household Income
 Under $10,000 8.1% 7.9% 11.1%
 $10,000–$19,999 30.5% 32.0% 11.1%
 $20,000–$29,999 18.3% 17.5% 27.8%
 $30,000–$39,999 12.6% 11.8% 22.2%
 $40,000–$49,999 7.3% 7.0% 11.1%
 $50,000 or Above 23.2% 23.7% 16.7%
Have Medicare Coverage 98.1% 97.9% 100.0%
Have Medicaid Coverage 8.8% 9.2% 4.4%
Have Dental Insurance 13.3% 12.9% 18.2%