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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2010 Jan 2;24(1):115–122. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283313e83

Table 3.

Estimated odds ratios (control vs. intervention) with 95% confidence intervals from proportional odds model.

Parameter (reference = intervention) Time
Baseline 12-month 24-month
Sexa
 Male 1.02 (0.87, 1.19) 1.88 (1.56, 2.27)* 5.11 (4.19, 6.22)*
 Female 1.03 (0.88, 1.23) 1.88 (1.58, 2.22)* 4.76 (4.02, 5.64)*
Agea,b (years)
 ≤30 1.00 (0.84, 1.19) 1.90 (1.54, 2.37)* 4.73 (3.78, 5.92)*
 >30–40 1.10 (0.91, 1.32) 2.06 (1.68, 2.51)* 4.83 (3.94, 5.92)*
 >40 1.14 (0.90, 1.46) 1.90 (1.49, 2.42)* 5.94 (4.64, 7.61)*
Educationa,b
 Primary or lower 0.98 (0.81, 1.18) 1.99 (1.63, 2.43)* 5.47 (4.49, 6.66)*
 Junior high or above 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) 1.83 (1.56, 2.16)* 4.66 (3.92, 5.54)*
Discretionary moneya (Yuan)
 Low (≤500) 1.00 (0.87, 1.14) 1.91 (1.65, 2.22)* 4.95 (4.25, 5.76)*
 High (>500) 1.11 (0.90, 1.37) 1.67 (1.32, 2.11)* 4.25 (3.35, 5.40)*
Final model
 Intervention effectc 1.02 (0.91, 1.15) 1.95 (1.72, 2.22)* 5.36 (4.69, 6.13)*
a

Three-way interaction was not significant.

b

Significant time-by-age and time-by-education interactions (P = 0.0381 and P = 0.0003, respectively).

c

Controlling for sex, age, education, and spare money. A significant intervention status-by-time was found (P < 0.0001). All the covariates were significantly associated with the HIV-related stigma (P < 0.0001 for sex, age, and education; P = 0.0139 for discretionary money).

*

P < 0.0001.