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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2010 Jun 9;11(12):1329–1337. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.03.006

Table 1.

Background Information (n=215)

Age 45.30 (SD=11.04)
Pain Duration in Years 12.77 (SD=10.80)
Sex (female) 95%
Race (white) 95%
Education (> HS) 97%
Marital (married) 64%
Employment
 Working full time 30%
 Working part time 13%
 Unemployed due to pain 19%
Pain Onset (insidious) 48%
Medications
 Non-opioid analgesics 70%
 Opioid analgesics 35%
 Tricyclics 15%
 SSRI/SNRI 52%
 Antieplectic 23%
 Muscle relaxant 27%
 Benzodiazepine 23%
 Nonbenzo sedatives 37%