Table 3.

Taxonomy of subfamily Leuciscinae based on the phylogenetic results obtained in this study and lineages that need further review.

Previous Taxonomy	Proposed taxonomy after this study
Genus Notemigonus (Lineage I)
N. crysoleucas [152]	N. crysoleucas
Genus Alburnus (Lineage II)
Al. alburnus [2]; Al. arborella [2]; Al. belvica [2]; Al. demiri [153]; Al. escherichii [154]; Al. filippii [154]; Al. hohenackeri [2]; Al. macedonicus [2]; Al. mento [2]; Al. orontis [154]; Al. sarmaticus [2]; Al. thessalicus [2]	Without changes
Alburnus populations from Kizilimark R.	Alburnus sp. 1
Alburnus populations from Stryrmon R.	Alburnus sp. 2
Al. sellal [154]; Al. baliki [155]; Al. kotschyi [156]; Al. orontis [154]	A new genus should be described for these species to avoid the paraphyletic status of Alburnus (Type species: A. alburnus)
Genus Anaecypris (Lineage II)
An. hispanica [2]	An. Hispanica
Genus Leucaspius (Lineage II)
L. delineatus [2]	L. delineatus
Genus Pseudophoxinus (Lineage II) Ps. punicus [157]	A new genus should be described for this species because real Pseudophoxinus (type species P. zeregi) belong to a different lineage
Genus Scardinius (Lineage III)
Sc. acarnanicus [2]; Sc. erythrophthalmus [2]; Sc. graecus [2]; Sc. hesperidicus [2]; Sc. plotizza [2]; Sc. scardafa [2]	Without changes
Genus Tropidophoxinellus (Lineage IV)	Genus Tropidophoxinellus
Tr. hellenicus [2]; Tr. spartiaticus [2]	Without Changes
Genus Pseudophoxinellus
Ps. callensis [77]	Tr. callensis
Ps. chaignoni [77]	Tr. chaignoni
Genus Petroleuciscus (Lineage V)	Without changes
Pe. borysthenicus [2], Pe. smyrnaeus [2]	Genus Petroleuciscus
Genus Squalius
Sq. aphipsi [2]	Pe. aphipsi Necessary to analyze all species considered as belonging to Petroleuciscus (P. kurui, P. squaliusculus, P. ulanus)
Genus Ladigesocypris (Lineage V)	Genus Squalius
La. ghigii [2] La. irideus [2]	Sq. ghigii Sq. irideus
Genus Squalius (Lineage V)
Sq. albus [2]; Sq. aradensis [2]; Sq. carolitertii [2]; Sq. castellanus [158]; Sq. cephalus [2]; Sq. illyricus [2]; Sq. keadicus [2]; Sq. kosswigi [159]; Sq. kottelati [159]; Sq. laietanus [2]; Sq. lepidus [2]; Sq. lucumonis [2]; Sq. malacitanus [2]; Sq. microlepis [2]; Sq. moreoticus [2]; Sq. orientalis [2]; Sq. orpheus [2]; Sq. pamvoticus [2]; Sq. peloponensis [2]; Sq. prespensis [2]; Sq. pyrenaicus [2]; Sq. squalus [2]; Sq. svallize [2]; Sq. tenellus [2]; Sq. torgalensis [2]; Sq. valentinus [2]; Sq. vardarense [2]; Sq. zrmanjae [2]	Without changes
Squalius populations from Southern Spain	Squalius sp
Squalius populations from Aksheir L. Turkey	Squalius sp_Euphrates
Squalius populations from Euphrates drainage	Squalius sp_Aksheir
Squalius populations from Rama L. BiH	Squalius aff. vardarensis
Squalius populations from Manikiotico R.	Squalius cf. orpheus
Genus Achondrostoma (Lineage VI)	Achondrostoma
Ach. arcasii [2]; Ach. occidentale [2]; Ach. salmantinum [158]; Ach. oligolepis [2] Achondrostoma populations from NE Spain	Without changes Achondrostoma sp
Genus Chondrostoma (Lineage VI)
Ch. angorense [160]; Ch. cyri [160]; Ch. holmwoodii [161]; Ch. knerii [2]; Ch. meandrense [160]; Ch. nasus [2]; Ch. oxyrhynchum [2]; Ch. phoxinus [2]; Ch. prespensis [2]; Ch. regium [160]; Ch. soetta [2]; Ch. vardarense [2] Ch. olisiponensis [162]	Without changes Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis
Genus Iberochondrostoma (Lineage VI)
Ib. almacai [2];; Ib. lemmingii [2]; Ib. lusitanicum [2]; Ib. oretanum [2]	Without changes
Genus Parachondrostoma (Lineage VI)
Pa. arrigonis [2]; Pa. miegii [2]; Pa. toxostoma [2]; Pa. turiense [2]	Without changes
Genus Phoxinellus (Lineage VI)
Ph. alepidotus [2]; Ph. dalmaticus [2]; Ph. pseudalepidotus [2]	Without changes
Genus Protochondrostoma (Lineage VI)
Pr. genei [2]	Without changes
Genus Pseudochondrostoma (Lineage VI)
Pse. duriense [2]; Pse. polylepis [2]; Pse. willkommii [2]	Without changes
Genus Pseudophoxinus (Lineage VI)
Ps. alii [77]; Ps. anatolicus [154]; Ps. antalyae [154]; Ps. battalgilae [154]; Ps. crassus [154]; Ps. elizavetae [77]; Ps. evliyae [163]; Ps. fahrettini [163]; Ps. firati [77]; Ps. kervillei [164]; Ps. ninae [63]; Ps. zekayi [77]; Ps. zeregi [165]	Without changes
Pseudophoxinus populations from Eflatun Pinari spring. Turkey	Pseudophoxinus sp_EflatunPinari
Genus Telestes (Lineage VI)
Te. alfiensis [63]; Te. beoticus [2]; Te. croaticus [2]; Te. fontinalis [2]; Te. metohiensis [2]; Te. montenegrinus [2]; Te. muticellus [2]; Te. pleurobipunctatus [2]; Te. polylepis [2]; Te. souffia [2]; Te. turskyi [2]; Te. ukliva [2] Telestes populations from Dreznica. Croatia	Without changes Telestes sp.
Genus Rutilus (Lineage VII)
Ru. aula [2]; Ru. basak [2]; Ru. frisii [2]; Ru. heckeli [2]; Ru. ohridanus [2]; Ru. panosi [2]; Ru. pigus [2]; Ru. prespensis [2]; Ru. rubilio [2]; Ru. rutilus [2]; Ru. ylikiensis [2]	Without changes
Genus Abramis (Lineage VIII)
Ab. brama [2]	Without changes
Genus Acanthobrama (Lineage VIII)	Genus Acanthobrama
Ac. lissneri [166]; Ac. marmid [154]	Without changes
Genus Acanthalburnus (Lineage VIII)
Aca. microlepis [154]	Ac. microlepis
Genus Petroleuciscus (Lineage VIII)
Pe. persidis [167]	Ac. Persidis
Genus Ballerus (Lineage VIII)
Ba. ballerus [2]; Ba. sapa [2]	Without changes
Genus Blicca (Lineage VIII)
Bl. bjoerkna [2]	Without changes
Genus Mirogrex (Lineage VIII)
Mi. terrasanctae [164]	Without changes
Genus Vimba (Lineage VIII)	Genus Vimba
Vi. melanops [2]; Vi. vimba [2]	Without changes
Genus Acanthobrama
Ac. mirabilis [154] (Vi. Vimba by synonymy [6])	V. mirabilis
Genus Alburnoides (Lineage IX)
Alb. bipunctatus [2]; Alb. prespensis [2]; Alb. bipunctatus [2]	Without changes
Genus Leuciscus (Lineage X)	Genus Leuciscus
Le. idus [2]; Le. latus [167]; Le. leuciscus [2]; Le. schdmidti [46]; Le. walecki [168]	Without changes
Genus Aspius (Lineage X)
As. aspius [2];	Le. aspius
As. vorax [2]	Le. vorax
Genus Pseudophoxinus (Lineage XI) P. egridiri [154]	A new genus should be described for this species because real Pseudophoxinus (type species P. zeregi) belong to a different lineage
Genus Pachychilon (Lineage XII)
Pac. macedonicum [2]; Pac. pictum [2]	Without changes
Genus Delminichthys (Lineage XII)
D. adpersus [2]; D. ghetaldii [2]; D. jadovensis [2]; D. krbavensis [2]	Without changes
Genus Pelasgus (Lineage XIII)
P. laconicus [2]; P. marathonicus [2]; P. minutus [2]; P. prespensis [2]; P. stymphalicus [2]; P. thesproticus [2]	Without changes
Genus Pelecus (Lineage XIV)
P. cultratus [2]	Without changes