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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2010 Aug;102(3):701–711. doi: 10.1037/a0019135

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Participating Children and their Mothers (n = 168).

Percent (%)
Child Country of Birth
United States 89
Puerto Rico 4
Dominican Republic 2
Colombia 1
Peru 1
Cuba <1
El Salvador <1
Guatemala <1
Mexico <1
Other Latin American Country 1
Child Ethnicity
Latino 97
White 1
Other/Unknown/Mixed 2
Mother Country of Birth
United States 11
Puerto Rico 14
Dominican Republic 33
Colombia 4
Peru 4
Cuba 1
El Salvador 16
Guatemala 7
Mexico 3
Other Latin American Country 7
Maternal Educationa
Less than High School 36
High School 33
Beyond High School 31
Family Economic Conditionb
Deep Poverty 23
Poverty 29
Near Poverty 23
Low-Income 13
Middle-Income 12
a

Maternal education percentages as reported at study entry, but this did not change at follow-up.

b

Economic condition percentages as calculated based on study entry data, but this did not change at follow-up.