Table 3.
Virulence-related defects of Salmonella dam mutants
| Stage of infection | Virulence defect | Tentative cause |
|---|---|---|
| Intestinal | Bile sensitivity | Envelope instability |
| MutHLS-induced DNA breakage | ||
| Deficient invasion of epithelial cells | Reduced SPI-1 expression | |
| Reduced colonization of the caecum | Ectopic synthesis of Std fimbriae | |
| Systemic | Sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide | MutHLS-induced DNA breakage |
| Reduced colonization of lymph nodes, liver and spleen | Impaired expression of spv operon products | |
| Reduced spleen colonization | Ectopic synthesis of Std fimbriae |