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. 2010 Aug 16;107(37):16054–16059. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001509107

Table 1.

Categorized responses to an open-ended question about the single most effective thing that participants could do to conserve energy in their lives

Behavior category Curtailment (C) or efficiency (E) Percentage of participants
Turn off lights C 19.6
Conserve energy 15.0
Drive less/bike/use public transportation C 12.9
Change the setting on the thermostat C 6.3
Change my lifestyle/not have children C 5.9
Unplug appliances C 5.7
Shut off appliances/use appliances less C 4.9
Recycle 4.2
Other (for behaviors only mentioned once) 4.0
Education/think about my actions 3.8
Use efficient light bulbs E 3.6
Use efficient appliances E 3.2
Use efficient cars/hybrids E 2.8
Sleep more/relax more 2.8
Buy green energy/solar energy/alternative energy 2.6
Insulate my home E 2.1
There is no way/I don't know 0.8

Some behaviors could not be unambiguously classified as curtailment or efficiency.