Table 1.
3C Diamond |
Graphene/graphane—oxide |
|||||||
Indices | Calculated, Å | Indices | Calculated graphene, Å | Presolar graphene, Å* | Younger–Dryas graphene, Å*,† | Younger–Dryas graphane, Å*,†,‡ | Calculated graphane, Å | |
111 | 2.053 | 100 | 2.130 | 2.033 (6) | 2.076 (4) | 2.004 (7) | 2.021 | |
220 | 1.257 | 110 | 1.230 | 1.230 (2) | 1.222 (2) | 1.158 (2) | 1.167 | |
311 | 1.072 | 200 | 1.065 | 1.069 (3) | 1.061 (2) | 0.991 (3) | 1.010 | |
400 | 0.889 | |||||||
331 | 0.816 | 120 | 0.805 | 0.807 (2) | 0.798 (1) | 0.754 (2) | 0.764 | |
422 | 0.726 | 300 | 0.710 | 0.709 (2) | 0.705 (1) | 0.657 (1) | 0.674 | |
511/333 | 0.684 | |||||||
440 | 0.629 | 220 | 0.615 | 0.616 (1) | 0.609 (1) | 0.575 (2) | 0.583 | |
531 | 0.601 | 130 | 0.591 | 0.593 (1) | 0.584 (1) | 0.547 (5) | 0.561 | |
620 | 0.562 | |||||||
533 | 0.542 | 400 | 0.533 | 0.534 (1) | 0.525 (1) | 0.496 (2) | 0.506 | |
444 | 0.513 | |||||||
551/711 | 0.498 | 230 | 0.489 | 0.489 (1) | 0.479 (1) | 0.460 (1) | 0.464 | |
642 | 0.475 | |||||||
553/731 | 0.463 | 140 | 0.465 | 0.465 (1) | 0.455 (1) | 0.436 (6) | 0.441 | |
800 | 0.445 | |||||||
733 | 0.434 | 500 | 0.426 | 0.427 (1) | 0.418 (1) | 0.400 (1) | 0.404 | |
660/822 | 0.419 | 330 | 0.410 | 0.410 (1) | 0.397 (1) | 0.381 (1) | 0.389 |
*Detonation synthesized nanodiamonds were used to calibrate diffraction camera length of microscope. Values in parentheses are the measurement error (in the least significant digit) based on standard error of replicate measurements and the error in camera length calibration (± 0.2%).
†Hexagonal edge length varies slightly from grain to grain.
‡Measured from graphene/graphane aggregates.