Table 3.
Each covariate adjusted only for gender and grade | All covariates, gender and grade, included in the model | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Covariates | Odds ratio Estimate (95% CI) |
p-value | Odds ratio Estimate (95% CI) |
p-value |
Restraining factors | ||||
Academic problems | 0.52 (0.40 to 0.68) | < 0.001 | 0.88 (0.63 to 1.24) | 0.46 |
Disturbed work | 0.57 (0.46 to 0.70) | < 0.001 | 0.91 (0.70 to 1.19) | 0.51 |
Bothered in class | 0.45 (0.32 to 0.62) | < 0.001 | 0.79 (0.51 to 1.22) | 0.29 |
Loneliness | 0.56 (0.45 to 0.70) | < 0.001 | 0.93 (0.67 to 1.30) | 0.68 |
Victimization | 0.52 (0.42 to 0.64) | < 0.001 | 0.71 (0.52 to 0.97) | 0.03 |
Promoting factors | ||||
School work enjoyment | 3.03 (2.30 to 4.00) | < 0.001 | 2.74 (1.95 to 3.85) | < 0.001 |
Necessary academic help | 3.08 (2.35 to 4.05) | < 0.001 | 2.23 (1.56 to 3.19) | < 0.001 |
School work satisfaction | 1.89 (1.48 to 2.42) | < 0.001 | 1.16 (0.85 to 1.59) | 0.34 |
Friends | 1.43 (1.14 to 1.80) | 0.002 | 1.02 (0.76 to 1.38) | 0.88 |
Supportive peers | 1.16 (0.97 to 1.38) | 0.10 | 1.12 (0.91 to 1.38) | 0.28 |
Supportive teacher | 1.14 (0.93 to 1.38) | 0.21 | 0.72 (0.55 to 0.93) | 0.01 |
Covariates are factors assumed to either promote or restrain children's wellbeing in school