Table 5.
Each covariate adjusted only for grade | All covariates and grade, included in the model | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Covariates | Odds ratio Estimate (95% CI) |
p-value | Odds ratio Estimate (95% CI) |
p-value |
Restraining factors | ||||
Academic problems | 0.47 (0.30 to 0.71) | < 0.001 | 0.84 (0.50 to 1.39) | 0.49 |
Disturbed work | 0.62 (0.45 to 0.86) | 0.003 | 0.71 (0.46 to 1.11) | 0.13 |
Bothered in class | 0.37 (0.23 to 0.61) | < 0.001 | 0.43 (0.22 to 0.85) | 0.02 |
Loneliness | 0.47 (0.34 to 0.65) | < 0.001 | 0.74 (0.45 to 1.21) | 0.23 |
Victimization | 0.45 (0.32 to 0.62) | < 0.001 | 0.76 (0.48 to 1.22) | 0.26 |
Promoting factors | ||||
School work enjoyment | 1.66 (1.08 to 2.56) | 0.02 | 1.60 (0.93 to 2.77) | 0.09 |
Necessary academic help | 2.18 (1.46 to 3.26) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.54 to 1.78) | 0.95 |
School work satisfaction | 1.42 (0.97 to 2.08) | 0.07 | 1.11 (0.68 to 1.80) | 0.69 |
Friends | 1.18 (0.85 to 1.64) | 0.34 | 0.69 (0.44 to 1.07) | 0.10 |
Supportive peers | 1.44 (1.08 to 1.93) | 0.01 | 1.31 (0.91 to 1.87) | 0.14 |
Supportive teacher | 1.12 (0.83 to 1.50) | 0.45 | 1.00 (0.69 to 1.46) | 0.99 |
Covariates are factors assumed to either promote or restrain children's wellbeing in school