Table 2.
Multivariate logistic regressions modeling the probability of having carotid artery plaques at baseline (left side) and of developing new carotid artery plaques at three-year follow-up (right side).
Carotid artery plaques at baseline (n° 1168) | New carotid artery plaques at follow-up (n° 486) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
LR chi2 = 355.98; Prob > chi2 = 0.0000; Pseudo r2 = 0.2352 | LR chi2 = 226.85; Prob > chi2 = 0.0000; Pseudo r2 = 0.3468. | |||
OR (95%CI) | p | OR (95%CI) | p | |
Age (years) | 1.10 (1.08 - 1.12) | < 0.001 | 1.14 (1.10 - 1.18) | < 0.001 |
Female sex (Y/N) | 0.62 (0.45 - 0.87) | 0.005 | (*) | ---------- |
Family medical history of atherosclerosis (Y/N) | 1.12 (0.85 - 1.49) | 0.416 | 1.79 (1.12 - 2.86) | 0.015 |
Pack-years Index | 1.02 (1.01 - 1.03) | < 0.001 | 1.03 (1.01 - 1.05) | 0.002 |
Diabetes (Y/N) | 1.54 (0.90 - 2.45) | 0.093 | (*) | ---------- |
Hypertension (Y/N) | 1.77 (1.30 - 2.42) | < 0.001 | (*) | ---------- |
Coronary artery disease (Y/N) | (*) | ---------- | 4.04 (0.49 - 33.10) | 0.193 |
Peripheral artery disease (Y/N) | 1.3 (0.87 - 1.94)) | 0.200 | (*) | ---------- |
C-reactive protein high sensitivity (μg/mL) (†) | 1.12 (0.97 - 1.28) | 0.101 | 1.30 (1.08 - 1.64) | 0.021 |
Variables not entered into the model due to the lack of association with the outcome after age- and sex-adjustment.
Variables log-transformed before being entered into regressions due to marked skewness.