TABLE 1.

Treatment modality and clinicopathological characteristics of the patients

RPP: radical perineal prostatectomy, RRP: radical retropubic prostatectomy, LRP: laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, RLRP: robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, HIFU: high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation of prostate, PSA: prostate-specific antigen, ^a: neo-adjuvant treatment: 2 patients, adjuvant treatment: 11 patients, neo-adjuvant treatment+adjuvant treatment: 22 patients, orchiectomy: 2 patients, ^b: 2002 TNM staging system.