Table 4.

Descriptive Statistics by Residential Status

	Facility Resident					Non-Facility Resident
Cognitive Functioning	N	M	SD	Min	Max	N	M	SD	Min	Max	p-value
MMSEc	153	13.84	8.92	0	30	91	20.16	7.06	0	30	0.001
GDRSd	150	4.33	1.73	1	7	90	3.58	1.49	1	7	0.001
FOME Delayed recallb	145	2.14	2.78	0	10	90	4.14	3.13	0	10	0.001
FOME Delayed recognitionc	145	2.72	2.61	0	9	90	3.48	2.13	0	9	0.017
FOME Retentionc	145	4.86	4.15	0	10	90	7.62	3.25	0	10	0.001
WAIS Similaritiesb	148	5.20	7.22	0	30	90	10.17	8.37	0	29	0.001
COWATb	147	3.33	3.42	0	17	88	5.00	3.71	0	14	0.001
Handtapsc	89	36.03	14.81	0	59	147	23.96	18.50	0	60.5	0.001
Behavior Dyscontrol Scaleb	143	7.06	6.52	0	19	89	10.19	6.13	0	19	0.001
Severe Impairment Batteryc	149	69.63	32.67	0	100	91	89.01	18.31	0	100	0.001
Independent Living Scaleb	143	17.88	12.26	0	40	88	26.08	10.49	0	39	0.001
Mini Nutritional Assessmentb	137	16.90	2.70	7	22.5	78	18.70	3.00	11	21	0.001
Physical Functioning
Grip strength (kg)b	152	8.41	10.58	0	45	91	13.52	9.72	0	60	0.001
Leg strength (kg)b	72	7.45	4.96	1.55	35	81	8.62	5.89	1.65	25.8	0.189
OARS BADLc	86	12.00	3.31	0	15	127	10.40	4.24	0	15	0.002
OARS IADLc	88	9.43	3.53	0	14	124	8.06	4.32	0	14	0.012
DAFS BADLc	86	19.42	5.86	0	23	142	14.70	8.79	0	23	0.001
DAFS IADLb	86	34.10	17.01	0	58	142	21.13	17.49	0	58	0.001
SPPBc	153	1.29	2.89	0	6	91	3.49	1.86	0	6	0.001
PPMEb	147	0.73	1.60	0	10	91	2.57	2.60	0	9	0.001
Health and health habits
Systolic blood pressurec	151	125.99	12.85	100	180	90	130.70	18.69	90	190	0.030
Diastolic blood pressurcb	151	73.84	8.55	38	97	90	73.70	10.55	58	100	0.951
Pulse Pressurec	151	52.15	14.01	25	110	90	57.00	16.88	24	102	0.860
Homocysteine (μmol/L)c	140	14.10	5.25	5.7	41.1	85	14.74	8.53	6.4	72.3	0.530
Vitamin B12 (pmol/L)c	142	394.78	305.94	73.7	2587.31	91	422.25	568.16	73.7	4830.3	0.670
Smokinga	150%					91%
Never smoked		71.33					72.53
Former smoker		26.67					23.08
Current smoker		2.00					4.40				0.530
Alcohola	151%					91%
Never used		63.58					59.00
Formerly used		25.17					13.19
Currently uses		11.26					27.47				0.002
BMI (kg/m2)c	151%	22.22	4.82	13.11	51.87	86%	23.31	4.20	14.65	33.66	0.080
Underweight		19.87					13.95
Optimal weight		59.60					53.49
Overweight		15.89					25.58
Obese		4.64					6.98				a0.197
Lifetime prevalence of reported diseases
Depressiona	153	0.20	0.40	0	1	91	0.03	0.18	0	1	0.001
Cardiovascular diseasea	153	0.64	0.48	0	1	91	0.64	0.48	0	1	1.000
Psychiatrica	153	0.25	0.44	0	1	91	0.05	0.23	0	1	0.001
Cancera	153	0.05	0.22	0	1	91	0.04	0.21	0	1	1.000
Neurologicala	153	0.07	0.25	0	1	91	0.00	0.00	0	0	0.015
Kidney diseasea	153	0.07	0.25	0	1	91	0.01	0.10	0	1	0.057
Osteoporosisa	153	0.30	0.46	0	1	91	0.13	0.34	0	1	0.003
Diabetesa	153	0.10	0.31	0	1	91	0.05	0.23	0	1	0.240
Anxietya	153	0.07	0.26	0	1	91	0.03	0.18	0	1	0.263
Psychosisa	153	0.04	0.19	0	1	91	0.00	0.00	0	0	0.087
Hypertensiona	153	0.44	0.50	0	1	91	0.47	0.50	0	1	0.690
Strokea	153	0.01	0.11	0	1	91	0.00	0.00	0	0	0.530
Coronary artery diseasea	153	0.03	0.16	0	1	91	0.00	0.00	0	0	0.300
Congestive heart failurea	153	0.21	0.41	0	1	91	0.08	0.27	0	1	0.006
Peripheral artery diseasea	153	0.16	0.37	0	1	91	0.25	0.44	0	1	0.098
Cardiomegalya	153	0.00	0.00	0	0	91	0.01	0.10	0	1	0.373
Cardiac symptomsa	153	0.07	0.26	0	1	91	0.04	0.21	0	1	0.426

^aFisher's Exact

^bt-test with equal variances

^ct-test with unequal variances

^dKruskal-Wallis