(A) Hydropathy plot was performed for Lcrv and ssLcrV antigens, based on the parameters proposed by Kyte & Doolittle. (B) Wildtype LcrV- and ssLcrV-expressing L. plantarum were disrupted with a French® press, the insoluble material (cell envelope) was extracted with Triton X-114 and partitioned into detergent and aqueous phases. Protein fractions were analyzed on a SDS-PAGE and tested by immunoblot with LcrV-specific monoclonal antibody 40.1. (C) Protein was quantified by densitometry. The results were plotted as a percentage of the total LcrV content for each recombinant Lactobacillus. TE: total extract; D: detergent phase; A: aqueous phase; wild type LcrV-, and ssLcrV-expressing L. plantarum (LpV, and LpssV, respectively). *p=0.003; ns: not significant.