. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2010 Aug 11;35(12):1105–1112. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.005

Table 1.

Comparison of Permissiveness Groups on Baseline Alcohol Socialization Variables

	Parents' Permissiveness for Daughter's Drinking At Home (High School)

	No Drinking (n = 295)	Family Meals (n = 101)	Friends (n = 72)

	M (SD)	M (SD)	M(SD)	η ²

Mother's Alcohol Use (90 days)
Mother's average number of drinks per occasion	0.88_a (.71)	1.00_a (.62)	1.14_b (.68)	.02
Mother's frequency of HED	0.45 (.74)	0.47 (.77)	0.62 (.68)	<01
Daughter saw mother Intoxicated	1.49_a (.73)	1.59_a,b (.65)	1.73_b (.72)	.02
Alcohol Socialization Factors
General communication (i.e., monitoring)	4.25_a (.68)	4.26_{a, b} (.54)	4.03_b (.74)	.02
Average number of alcohol topics discussed with daughter	2.25 (.82)	2.18 (.73)	2.17 (.56)	<01
Perceived mother's approval of drinking	1.51_a (.46)	1.83_b (.40)	2.26_c (.50)	.26

Note. Means in each row sharing a common subscript are not statistically different at p. = .05. according to the Tukey HSD procedure. HED: heavy episodic drinking.