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. 2009 Aug 9;1:101–108. doi: 10.2147/clep.s5446

Table 2.

Validity of diagnoses codes of bone metastases and skeletal-related events (SREs) subsequent to breast cancer in the Danish National Registry of Patients (NRP): January 1st, 2000–December 31st, 2000

Medical chart review
NRP Yes No
Any bone metastases or SRE Yes 11 4
No 8 77
Total 19 81
Sensitivity 11/19 = 0.58 (0.34–0.80)
Specificity: 77/81 = 0.95 (0.88–0.99)
PPV 11/(11 + 4) = 0.73 (0.45–0.92)
NPV 77/(77 + 8) = 0.91 (0.82–0.96)
Bone metastases only Yes 6 1
No 13 80
Total 19 81
Sensitivity 6/19 = 0.32 (0.13–0.57)
Specificity: 80/81 = 0.99 (0.93–1.00)
PPV 6/(6 + 1) = 0.86 (0.42–1.00)
NPV 80/(80 + 13) = 0.86 (0.77–0.92)
Any SRE Yes 9 3
No 3 85
Total 12 88
Sensitivity 9/12 = 0.75 (0.43–0.95)
Specificity: 67/71 = 0.97 (0.90–0.99)
PPV 9/(9 + 3) = 0.75 (0.43–0.95)
NPV 85/(85 + 3) = 0.97 (0.90–0.99)
Radiation therapy Yes 6 4
No 4 86
Total 10 90
Sensitivity 6/10 = 0.60 (0.26–0.88)
Specificity: 86/90 = 0.96 (0.89–0.99)
PPV 6/(6 + 4) = 0.60 (0.26–0.88)
NPV 85/(86 + 4) = 0.94 (0.88–0.98)
Pathological fracture Yes 1 1
No 2 96
Total 3 97
Sensitivity 1/3 = 0.33 (0.04–0.91)
Specificity: 96/97 = 0.99 (0.94–1.00)
PPV 1/(1 + 1) = 0.50 (0.01–0.99)
NPV 96/(96 + 2) = 0.98 (0.93–1.00)
Spinal cord compression Yes 3 0
No 1 96
Total 4 96
Sensitivity 3/4 = 0.75 (0.19–0.99)
Specificity: 96/96 = 1.00 (0.96–1.00)
PPV 3/(3 + 0) = 1.00 (0.29–1.00)
NPV 96/(96 + 1) = 0.99 (0.94–1.00)

Abbreviations: NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.