Table 5. Preoperative Predictors of Outcomes in all Patients.
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Univariate Predictors of Optimal Postoperative Outcome* | |||
RV ESVi (OR per ↓ 25 ml/m2) | 2.44 | (0.99, 6.03) | 0.05 |
RV ESVi <90 ml/m2 | 5.40 | (1.34, 21.7) | 0.02 |
RV EF (OR per ↑ 10%) | 3.85 | (1.26, 11.81) | 0.02 |
RV mass-to-volume ratio (OR per ↓ 0.05) | 2.49 | (1.00, 6.17) | 0.05 |
QRS duration (OR per ↓ 25 ms) | 2.46 | (1.34, 4.49) | 0.004 |
QRS duration <140 ms | 8.22 | (1.88, 36.0) | 0.005 |
% predicted peak VO2 (OR per ↑ 10%) | 1.80 | (1.02, 3.18) | 0.04 |
% predicted peak VO2 ≥70% | 5.91 | (1.09, 32.0) | 0.04 |
% predicted VO2 at VAT (OR per ↑ 10%) | 2.37 | (1.03, 5.42) | 0.04 |
Mutivariable Predictors of Optimal Postoperative Outcome: All Variables | |||
QRS duration <140 ms | 8.22 | (1.88, 36.0) | 0.005 |
Mutivariable Predictors of Optimal Postoperative Outcome: CMR Variables | |||
RV ESVi <90 ml/m2 | 5.40 | (1.34, 21.7) | 0.02 |
Univariate Predictors of Suboptimal Postoperative Outcome** | |||
RV ESVi (OR per ↑ 25 ml/m2) | 3.06 | (1.53, 6.12) | 0.002 |
RV ESVi ≥100 ml/m2 | 16.4 | (3.31, 81.3) | 0.001 |
RV EF (OR per ↓ 10%) | 13.0 | (3.08, 54.6) | <0.001 |
RV EF <45% | 31.1 | (6.89, 140.4) | <0.001 |
LV ESVi (OR per ↑ 10 ml/m2) | 2.06 | (1.16, 3.63) | 0.01 |
LV ESVi ≥50 ml/m2 | 12.4 | (2.25, 68.5) | 0.004 |
LV EF (OR per ↓ 10%) | 3.36 | (1.37, 8.23) | 0.008 |
LV EF <55% | 3.88 | (1.2, 12.5) | 0.02 |
QRS duration (OR per ↑ 25 ms) | 5.08 | (1.91, 13.5) | <0.001 |
QRS duration ≥160 ms | 26.3 | (5.17, 134.4) | <0.001 |
% predicted peak VO2 (OR per ↓ 10%) | 1.53 | (1.00, 2.34) | 0.05 |
% predicted VAT (OR per ↓ 10%) | 2.89 | (1.19, 6.98) | 0.02 |
% predicted VO2 at VAT <40% | 5.31 | (1.29, 21.9) | 0.02 |
Mutivariable Predictors of Suboptimal Postoperative Outcome: All Variables | |||
RV EF ≤45% | 14.5 | (2.80, 75.2) | 0.001 |
QRS duration ≥160 ms | 11.1 | (1.81, 67.8) | 0.009 |
OR, odds ratio
Optimal outcome was defined as RV EDVi ≤114 ml/m2 and RV EF ≥48%
Suboptimal outcome was defined as RV EDVi ≥120 ml/m2 and RV EF ≤45%