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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 Apr 13;28(5):621–628. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2010.03.011

Table 3.

Performance measures for the DTI and DCE MRI and their combinations.

DTI DCE MRI DTI and DCE MRI DTI or DCE MRI
sensitivity 81% (22/27) (74% – 87%) 63% (17/27) (55% – 70%) 44% (12/27) (37% – 52%) 100% (27/27) (97% – 100%)
specificity 85% (167/196) (79% – 90%) 90% (160/177) (85% – 94%) 98% (174/177) (94% – 100%) 77% (136/177) (69% – 83%)
PPV 43% (22/51) (35% – 51%) 50% (17/34) (42% – 58%) 80% (12/15) (73% – 86%) 40% (27/68) (32% – 48%)
NPV 97% (167/172) (93% – 94%) 94% (160/170) (89% – 97%) 93% (174/187) (88% – 96%) 100% (136/136) (97% – 100%)
accuracy 85% (189/223) (78% – 90%) 87% (177/204) (80% – 91%) 91% (186/204) (85% – 95%) 80% (163/204) (73% – 85%)

DTI – diffusion tensor imaging

DCE MRI – dynamic contrast enhanced MRI

PPV – positive predictive value

NPV – negative predictive value

95% confidence intervals are provided in brackets