Table 1.
Baseline | 6 hours | 12 hours | 18 hours# | ANOVA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time (P) | Groups (P) | ||||||
Temperature, °C | Sepsis | 39.5 ± 0.5 | 39.9 ± 0.8 | 40.2 ± 1.1a,b | 41.2 ± 0.8a,b,c * | 0.0002 | 0.01 |
Sham | 39.6 ± 0.3 | 39.4 ± 0.5 | 39.7 ± 0.7 | 40.4 ± 0.5 | 0.65 | ||
HR, beats/min | Sepsis | 116 ± 27 | 137 ± 22a | 138 ± 14a | 140 ± 15a | 0.05 | 0.38 |
Sham | 108 ± 15 | 132 ± 13 | 132 ± 14 | 133 ± 8a | 0.04 | ||
Cardiac Index, L/min.m2 | Sepsis | 4.5 ± 0.5 | 7.3 ± 1.3a * | 6.9 ± 1.5a * | 5.6 ± 1.3 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Sham | 4.5 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 1.0 | 5.0 ± 0.4 | 0.21 | ||
MAP, mmHg | Sepsis | 106 ± 11 | 101 ± 11 | 84 ± 10a * | 56 ± 6a,b * | < 0.0001 | 0.0002 |
Sham | 112 ± 11 | 105 ± 9 | 107 ± 10 | 100 ± 4 | 0.32 | ||
MPAP, mmHg | Sepsis | 15 ± 4 | 14 ± 2 | 19 ± 4a,b | 20 ± 4a,b | < 0.0001 | 0.06 |
Sham | 16 ± 1 | 15 ± 3 | 16 ± 3 | 17 ± 5 | 0.86 | ||
SVRI, dynes.sec.cm-5 | Sepsis | 1853 ± 211 | 1120 ± 248a | 960 ± 211a * | 777 ± 176a,b * | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Sham | 1907 ± 253 | 1540 ± 292 | 1597 ± 273 | 1691 ± 138 | 0.1 | ||
PF ratio | Sepsis | 302 ± 110 | 326 ± 113 | 283 ± 96 * | 197 ± 91b * | 0.01 | < 0.0001 |
Sham | 392 ± 68 | 407 ± 40 | 377 ± 24 | 379 ± 29 | 0.69 | ||
PaCO2, mmHg | Sepsis | 41 ± 3 | 39 ± 2 | 41 ± 4 | 46 ± 9b | 0.009 | 0.11 |
Sham | 37 ± 3 | 39 ± 3 | 39 ± 4 | 42 ± 4 | 0.09 | ||
TPC, mL/mmHg | Sepsis | 18 ± 2 | 19 ± 4 | 15 ± 4 | 12 ± 3a,b | 0.0002 | 0.23 |
Sham | 18 ± 3 | 18 ± 1 | 17 ± 2 | 15 ± 3 | 0.22 | ||
Urine output, mL/hr | Sepsis | 96 ± 36 | 105 ± 100 | 99 ± 85 | 127 ± 65 | 0.53 | 0.053 |
Sham | 79 ± 25 | 128 ± 45 | 155 ± 99 | 95 ± 35 | 0.48 | ||
Fluid amount, mL | Sepsis | 314 ± 110 | 1635 ± 596a * | 1705 ± 497a * | 2210 ± 854a,b,c * | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Sham | 218 ± 65 | 265 ± 93 | 310 ± 74 | 278 ± 61 | 0.81 | ||
Hemoglobin, g/dL | Sepsis | 10.7 ± 1.1 | 10.9 ± 1.6 | 11.1 ± 1.2 | 11.6 ± 1.6 | 0.56 | 0.66 |
Sham | 10.5 ± 0.7 | 10.5 ± 0.8 | 11.3 ± 0.7 | 11.4 ± 0.7 | 0.49 | ||
Lactate (mEq/L) | Sepsis | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.7 ± 0.7a * | 4.0 ± 1.2a,b,c * | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Sham | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.4 | 0.71 |
Data are presented as mean ± SD.
# Shock onset for septic group.
°C, Celsius degrees; HR, heart rate; CI, cardiac index; MAP, mean arterial pressure; MPAP, mean pulmonary arterial pressure; SVRI, systemic vascular resistance index; PF, PaO2/FiO2; TPC, thoraco-pulmonary compliance.
No interference between time and groups was found for all the studied variables in ANOVA analysis. Significant at 5% vs. baseline (a), vs 6 hours (b) or vs 12 hours (c) or significant at 5% vs. sham (*) in post-hoc Bonferroni correction.