Table 3.
Variable | Bare-Metal Stent (N=192) | Drug-Eluting Stent (N=203) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Primary indication for revascularization | |||
Asymptomatic coronary artery disease | 11 (5.7%) | 13 (6.4%) | 0.78 |
Stable angina pectoris | 40 (20.8%) | 45 (22.2%) | 0.75 |
Unstable angina pectoris | 100 (52.1%) | 93 (45.8%) | 0.21 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 37 (19.3%) | 43 (21.2%) | 0.64 |
Cardiogenic shock on presentation | 1 (0.5%) | 2 (1.0%) | 0.60 |
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors used | 78 (40.6%) | 57 (28.1%) | 0.009 |
Distal protection device used | 35 (18.3%) | 66 (32.5%) | 0.001 |
Number of lesions attempted | 0.27 | ||
1 | 120 (62.5%) | 138 (68.0%) | |
2 | 57 (29.7%) | 46 (22.7%) | |
≥3 | 15 (7.8%) | 19 (9.4%) | |
Attempted stent location | 0.72 | ||
Graft only | 163 (84.9%) | 175 (86.2%) | |
Graft + 1 native vessel | 24 (12.5%) | 21 (10.3%) | |
Graft + 2 native vessels | 5 (2.6%) | 7 (3.4%) | |
In-hospital outcomes | |||
Myocardial infarction | 11 (5.7%) | 4 (2.0%) | 0.05 |
Coronary bypass surgery | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1.00 |
Stroke | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.5%) | 0.33 |
Death | 3 (1.6%) | 1 (0.5%) | 0.29 |
Death or Q-wave MI | 3 (1.6%) | 2 (1.0%) | 0.61 |
Death or MI | 14 (7.3%) | 5 (2.5%) | 0.03 |
Procedural Success* | 189 (98.4%) | 200 (98.5%) | 0.95 |
Procedural Success is defined as partial or total angiographic success, without Q-wave myocardial infarction, emergency CABG, or death.