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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2010 Apr 3;33(1):21–34. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.02.009

Table 3.

Correlations between age and cognitive scores

Test Mean ± SD Correlation with age p Value
EXIT* 2.8 ± 2.4 .48 0.001
Finger taps (DH) 44.4 ± 10.6 −.63 <0.001
Finger taps (NDH) 39.6 ± 9.3 −.59 <0.001
Grooved pegboard (DH)* 72.3 ± 16.8 .35 0.014
Grooved pegboard (NDH)* 82.7 ± 20.0 .32 0.029
Letter fluency 14.7 ± 4.3 −.22 0.13
Letter number span 16.2 ± 4.0 −.42 0.003
Letter cancellation* 63.2 ± 24.8 .43 0.002
TrailsB/TrailsA* 2.5 ± 1.0 .34 0.019
Stroop ratio* 2.2 ± 0.5 .44 0.002
RBANS
 List learning 30.4 ± 4.4 −.44 0.002
 Story memory 19.7 ± 3.1 −.29 0.045
 Figure copy 17.6 ± 2.7 −.19 0.19
 Line orientation 17.6 ± 1.9 −.50 <0.001
 Picture naming 9.5 ± 0.9 −.24 0.10
 Category fluency 23.0 ± 5.1 −.40 0.005
 Digit span 12.2 ± 2.6 −.42 0.003
 Coding 50.3 ± 12.9 −.59 <0.001
 List recall 7.2 ± 2.2 −.39 0.007
 Story recall 10.3 ± 1.6 −.38 0.009
 Figure recall 12.5 ± 5.3 −.50 <0.001

Key: DH, dominant hand; NDH, nondominant hand; EXIT, executive interview; RBANS, repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status.

*

Tests for which higher scores indicate poorer performance.