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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Jun 29;68(10):2412–2421. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.058

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Rotational movements of the right and left lateral rami during mandibular setback surgery. The faculty member operated on the right side and is always shown in the yellow of the paired columns. The resident operated on the left side and is always shown on the orange of the paired columns. Amount of rotation in degrees is shown: (+) signifies a clockwise rotation and (−) signifies a counterclockwise rotation. Column X: Axial plane or Pitch, Column Y: Sagittal plane or Yaw and Column Z: Coronal plane or Roll.