FIGURE 2.
Effects of β1-integrin k/d on TGF-β1 stimulation of type I collagen production in HKC cells. A, COL1A1 mRNA levels evaluated by qPCR. Data are shown from a representative reaction run in triplicates. *, p < 0.01 for effects of knockdown. arb. U, arbitrary units. B, -0.4COL1A2 promoter activity induced by TGF-β1 in the presence of either a β1-integrin expression vector or an empty vector was examined in β1-k/d or control cells. The luciferase activity assayed in triplicates was standardized for β1-galactosidase expression to control for transfection efficiency. A set of representative data (mean ± S.E.) from three independent experiments is shown. *, p < 0.01 for effects of the knockdown, †, p < 0.01 for effects of β1-integrin add-back. arb. U, arbitrary units.