Table 4.
Associations of neighborhood shelf-space of foods with BMI, by size of neighborhood around householda
| Shelf-space of each food | Coefficient (SE) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 m | 1 km | 2 km | |
| Fruits | 0.010 (0.010) | 0.001 (0.005) | −0.001 (0.002) |
| Vegetables | 0.004 (0.006) | 0.001 (0.003) | −0.000 (0.001) |
| Fruits and vegetables | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.000 (0.002) | −0.000 (0.001) |
| Candy | 0.008 (0.005) | 0.005 (0.002)* | 0.002 (0.001)* |
| Salty snacks | 0.009 (0.006) | 0.005 (0.002)* | 0.001 (0.001) |
| Cookies | 0.005 (0.005) | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.000 (0.001) |
| Soda | 0.012 (0.006)** | 0.004 (0.002)* | 0.001 (0.001) |
| All snack foods | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001)* | 0.000 (0.000) |
Each food shelf-space–neighborhood size coefficient is based on a separate, ordinary least-squares model, as displayed in Table 3, in which BMI is the dependent variable, and independent control variables include age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, income, and car ownership.
p<0.05
p<0.01