Table 2.
Sex | Age group | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All participants | Men | Women | 18- 34 years | 35 - 50 years | 51 - 64 years | 65 - 80 years | |
Food group | n = 161 | n = 82 | n = 79 | n = 22 | n = 57 | n = 56 | n = 26 |
Tea | 0.80‡ | 0.74‡ | 0.76‡ | 0.74‡ | 0.79‡ | 0.81‡ | 0.83‡ |
Coffee | 0.78‡ | 0.69‡ | 0.83‡ | 0.75‡ | 0.81‡ | 0.71‡ | 0.76‡ |
Butter and margarine | 0.70‡ | 0.67‡ | 0.67‡ | 0.80‡ | 0.61‡ | 0.66‡ | 0.71‡ |
Sweet spreads | 0.65‡ | 0.66‡ | 0.63‡ | 0.26 | 0.62‡ | 0.52‡ | 0.69‡ |
Milk | 0.63‡ | 0.61‡ | 0.64‡ | -0.03§ | 0.67‡ | 0.70‡ | 0.72‡ |
Breakfast cereals | 0.62‡ | 0.64‡ | 0.60‡ | 0.58† | 0.57‡ | 0.63‡ | 0.75‡ |
Non alcoholic beverages | 0.61‡ | 0.62‡ | 0.59‡ | 0.70‡ | 0.60‡ | 0.64‡ | 0.29 |
Alcoholic beverages | 0.60‡ | 0.65‡ | 0.53‡ | -0.07§ | 0.52‡ | 0.73‡ | 0.87‡ |
Meat products | 0.58‡ | 0.45‡ | 0.49‡ | 0.62† | 0.58‡ | 0.51‡ | 0.55† |
Water | 0.53‡ | 0.54‡ | 0.52‡ | 0.38 | 0.44‡ | 0.52‡ | 0.66‡ |
Fresh fruits | 0.51‡ | 0.55‡ | 0.46‡ | 0.51* | 0.54‡ | 0.53‡ | 0.38 |
Curd cheese, soured milk, yoghurt | 0.49‡ | 0.41‡ | 0.48‡ | 0.24 | 0.49‡ | 0.47‡ | 0.40* |
Bread | 0.46‡ | 0.41‡ | 0.40‡ | 0.31 | 0.46‡ | 0.43‡ | 0.56* |
Sweets | 0.45‡ | 0.45‡ | 0.45‡ | 0.30 | 0.32* | 0.53‡ | 0.63‡ |
Cream cheese | 0.40‡ | 0.32† | 0.48‡ | 0.41 | 0.46‡ | 0.34† | 0.37 |
Cheese | 0.40‡ | 0.40‡ | 0.39‡ | 0.38 | 0.52‡ | 0.25 | 0.30 |
Fish | 0.36‡ | 0.38‡ | 0.32† | 0.22 | 0.42‡ | 0.38† | 0.22 |
Salty snacks | 0.33‡ | 0.33† | 0.33† | 0.62† | 0.17 | 0.34† | 0.33 |
Meat | 0.29‡ | 0.32† | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.28* | 0.62‡ |
Raw vegetables | 0.29‡ | 0.23* | 0.27* | 0.18 | 0.43† | 0.24 | 0.18 |
Processed fruits | 0.27‡ | 0.16 | 0.38‡ | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.35† | 0.41* |
Potatoes | 0.27‡ | 0.26* | 0.26* | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.47* |
Fast food | 0.25‡ | 0.16 | 0.36* | 0.43* | 0.40* | 0.11 | 0.07 |
Legumes | 0.22‡ | 0.28* | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.19 |
Eggs | 0.20† | 0.28* | 0.10 | -0.23§ | 0.33* | 0.15 | 0.44* |
Pasta | 0.19* | 0.27* | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.26 |
Rice | 0.19* | 0.18 | 0.20 | -0.15§ | 0.15 | 0.35† | 0.11 |
Cooked vegetables | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.23* | -0.16§ | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.00§ |
Pizza | 0.15 | -0.10§ | 0.19 | 0.10 | -0.05§ | 0.07 | -§ |
Significance level: * P < 0.05, †P < 0.01, ‡ P < 0.001
§ The correlation coefficient was negative or could not be calculated due to a high number of participants who did not consume the food on both recall days