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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Jul;110(7):1049–1057. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.04.009

Table 5.

Comparison of mean dietary and physical activity data from the Healthy Children Strong Families Study by body mass index percentile

BMI Percentile

Component < 85th (n = 70) ≥ 85th (n = 65) P value

Mean ± SEa
Energy, kcal/day 1405 ± 41.9 1513 ± 56.3 0.27
Grains, oz/day 3.63 ± 0.19 3.93 ± 0.23 0.21
Vegetables, cups/day 0.43 ± 0.04 0.51 ± 0.04 0.16
Fruit, cups/day (not 100% juice) 0.37 ± 0.05 0.32 ± 0.04 0.86
100% fruit juice, oz/day 4.44± 0.16 3.92 ± 0.11 0.88
Milk, cup/day 1.75 ± 0.11 1.84 ± 0.12 0.76
Meat, oz/day 2.83 ± 0.21 3.25 ± 0.22 0.10
Sweetened drinks, oz/day 5.28 ± 0.08 8.00 ± 0.10 0.008**
TV on, hours/day 6.54 ± 0.6 8.52 ± 0.6 0.004**
TV watched, hours/day 1.83 ± 0.14 2.17 ± 0.18 0.23
Physical activity b
 Sedentary, hours/day 8.5 ± 0.40 9.4 ± 0.61 0.44
 Light, hours/day 5.0 ± 0.16 5.0 ± 0.22 0.94
 Moderate plus vigorous, min/day 15.9 ± 1.41 18.1 ± 2.3 0.95
a

SE = Standard error.

b

n = 59 for children with BMI < 85th percentile; n = 49 for children with BMI ≥ 85th percentile.

**

P < 0.01