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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010 Jun;31(5):414–426. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181dd5049

Table 2.

PCERA Factors for Four-Month Feeding

Factor I – Parental Positive Affective Involvement, Sensitivity & Responsiveness
Item number and name
2) expressive, non-flat voice tone 16) amount of verbalization
3) warm, kind tone of voice 17) quality of verbalization
4) expressed positive affect 18) social initiative
7) lack of depression, withdrawn mood 19) contingent responsivity to positive behavior
9) enthusiastic mood 22) sensitivity, reads cues and responds
12) enjoyment, pleasure 23) connectedness
13) positive physical contact 24) mirroring
15) visual contact 26) creativity
Factor II – Parental Negative Affect and Behavior
Item number and name
1) angry hostile tone of voice 20) contingent responsivity to negative behavior
3) warm, kind tone of voice 21) lack of structure & mediating child’s environment
5) expressed negative affect 22) lack of sensitivity & responsivity
6) angry, hostile mood 25) rigidity
11) displeasure 27) intrustiveness
14) negative physical contact 28) inconsistency/unpredictability
16) amount of verbalization
Factor III – Infant Positive Affect, Communicative and Social Skills
Item number and name
30) expressed positive affect 45) exploratory play
32) happy, pleasant 47) robustness
33) apathetic, withdrawn 55) visual contact
38) alertness 56) communicative competence
39) social initiative 57) readability
40) social responsiveness
Factor IV – Infant Dysregulation and Irritability
Item number and name
31) expressed negative affect 41) avoiding/averting
34) anxiety 46) attentional abilities
35) irritable, angry 50) self regulation, organization
37) emotional lability 51) consolability/soothability
Factor V – Dyadic Mutuality and Reciprocity
Item number and name
59) no flat, empty, constricted 63) reciprocity
61) enthusiasm, joie de vivre
Factor VI – Dyadic Tension
Item number and name
58) anger, hostility 64) disorganization
60) tension, anxiety 65) state dissimilarity
62) no joint attention, activity