Table 1.
N values are unweighted. | Wave 1 |
Wave 2 eligible sample |
Wave 3 eligible sample |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male |
Female |
All |
Male |
Female |
All |
Male |
Female |
All |
||
3822 | 3794 | 7616 | 2415 | 2745 | 5160 | 745 | 1429 | 2174 | ||
Gender (%) | Female | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||||||
Ethnic group (%) | Non-white | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Family background | ||||||||||
Highest parental social class (%) | Professional | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Managerial/Technical | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 35 | 39 | 35 | 37 | |
Skilled non-manual | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | |
Skilled manual | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 18 | |
Partly skilled | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
Unskilled | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | |
Live with both biological parents (%) | 71 | 68 | 69 | 71 | 66 | 68 | 74 | 68 | 71 | |
Neighbourhood deprivation category (%) | 1 (most affluent) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 14 |
2 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 16 | 18 | |
3 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | |
4 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |
5 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 17 | 14 | |
6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
7 (most deprived) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | |
Highest parent educational level (information not collected at Wave 1) (%) | Degree/advanced qualification | 48 | 45 | 46 | 51 | 45 | 47 | |||
Attended college/university | 24 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | ||||
Highers | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | ||||
Standard grades | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 13 | ||||
At school post-16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Left school at 16 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 9 | ||||
Wave 2 academic achievement | Mean grade band score | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | |||
Leaving school early (%) | Reported at Wave 2 (close to minimum school leaving age) | 14 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 17 | |||
Before end of secondary school final year (S6) | 55 | 49 | 52 | |||||||
Tertiary education (% participation) | Wave 3 | 58 | 62 | 60 | ||||||
Expectations | ||||||||||
Expect tertiary education (% likely/very likely) | Wave 1 | 59 | 71 | 65 | 59 | 69 | 64 | 63 | 69 | 66 |
Wave 2 | 64 | 73 | 68 | 67 | 72 | 70 | ||||
Expect job (% likely/very likely) | Wave 1 | 47 | 36 | 41 | 48 | 37 | 42 | 43 | 35 | 39 |
Wave 2 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 35 | ||||
Expect cohabit (% likely/very likely) | Wave 1 | 36 | 22 | 29 | 37 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 21 | 27 |
Wave 2 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 14 | ||||
Expect child (% likely/very likely) | Wave 1 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Wave 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||
Risk behaviours | ||||||||||
Sexual debut (%) | Wave 1 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 12 |
Wave 2 | 25 | 31 | 28 | 25 | 30 | 28 | ||||
Pregnancy/partner pregnancy (%) | Wave 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | |||
Wave 3a | 6 | 11 | 9 | |||||||
Truancy (% Strongly agree/agree skip school) | Wave 1 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 |
Cigarettes (% regular use) | Wave 1 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 15 | 8 | 17 | 13 |
Wave 2 | 19 | 32 | 25 | 20 | 29 | 25 | ||||
Alcohol (% drunk once a week or more) | Wave 1 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 21 | 18 | 9 | 20 | 15 |
Wave 2 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 30 | 29 | ||||
Cannabis (% regular use) | Wave 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Wave 2 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 6 | ||||
Other psychosocial factors | ||||||||||
Current boy/girlfriend (%) | Wave 1 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 27 | 24 |
Wave 2 | 26 | 40 | 33 | 28 | 36 | 33 | ||||
Spending money (mean £ per week) | Wave 1 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 9.8 |
Wave 2 | 23.6 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 24.0 | 23.1 | ||||
Parental monitoring (mean score) | Wave 1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Wave 2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | ||||
Self-esteem (mean score) | Wave 1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Wave 2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | ||||
Friends left school (% with half or more) | Wave 1 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Wave 2 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 23 | 21 | ||||
Religiosity (% not very/not at all religious) | Wave 1 | 72 | 64 | 68 | 71 | 65 | 68 | 71 | 63 | 67 |
Wave 2 | 71 | 69 | 70 | 73 | 67 | 69 |
Values at waves 2 and 3 are weighted values
Does not include pregnancy among those reporting sexual debut between waves 2 and 3.