Table 2.
Wave first reported | Sexual debut (N = 5061) |
Expectation of tertiary education (N = 5061) |
Participation in tertiary education (N = 2130) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (wave 1) |
Yes (wave 2) |
No both waves |
p | No (wave 1) |
No (wave 2) |
Yes both waves |
p | No (Wave 3) |
Yes (wave 3) |
p | |||
Column% | Column% | Column% | Column% | Column% | Column% | Column% | Column% | ||||||
Pregnancy/partner pregnancy | Wave 2 | 17 | 6 | N/A | *** | 5 | 8 | 3 | *** | 7 | 3 | ** | |
Wave 3 | 33 | 15 | N/A | *** | 13 | 14 | 3 | *** | 15 | 4 | *** | ||
Early school leaving | Wave 2 | 49 | 31 | 14 | *** | 35 | 36 | 13 | *** | 47 | 15 | *** | |
Wave 3 | 84 | 69 | 36 | *** | 73 | 73 | 33 | *** | 81 | 33 | *** | ||
Expectations of early transitiona | Expect job | Wave 1 | 45 | 43 | 37 | *** | 50 | 46 | 33 | *** | 46 | 33 | |
Wave 2 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 21 | 25 | 11 | 24 | 12 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 31 | 37 | 50 | 30 | 28 | 56 | 30 | 54 | |||||
Expect cohabitation | Wave 1 | 48 | 33 | 20 | *** | 37 | 34 | 21 | *** | 36 | 24 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 6 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 41 | 55 | 76 | 56 | 58 | 72 | 54 | 70 | |||||
Expect child | Wave 1 | 23 | 12 | 7 | *** | 16 | 17 | 7 | *** | 16 | 7 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 72 | 84 | 92 | 80 | 79 | 92 | 82 | 91 | |||||
Other risk behavioursb | Regular cigarette smoking | Wave 1 | 42 | 14 | 4 | *** | 17 | 16 | 8 | *** | 18 | 10 | *** |
Wave 2 | 18 | 25 | 8 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 24 | 9 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 40 | 62 | 88 | 67 | 65 | 81 | 59 | 81 | |||||
Regular drunkenness | Wave 1 | 50 | 17 | 6 | *** | 21 | 21 | 10 | *** | 19 | 11 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 22 | 34 | 13 | 23 | 26 | 18 | 25 | 17 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 28 | 49 | 81 | 56 | 53 | 72 | 56 | 72 | |||||
Regular cannabis use | Wave 1 | 11 | 3 | 1 | *** | 3 | 6 | 2 | *** | 4 | 2 | * | |
Wave 2 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 78 | 89 | 97 | 91 | 88 | 94 | 91 | 94 | |||||
Psychosocial factorsbc | Not religious | Wave 1 | 74 | 73 | 63 | *** | 75 | 72 | 61 | *** | 72 | 65 | *** |
Wave 2 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 12 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 11 | 14 | 25 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 15 | 22 | |||||
Low self-esteem | Wave 1 | 47 | 41 | 37 | *** | 42 | 43 | 37 | ** | 48 | 39 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 12 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 45 | 48 | 50 | 48 | 46 | 50 | 40 | 49 | |||||
Low parental monitoring | Wave 1 | 58 | 42 | 31 | *** | 50 | 43 | 29 | *** | 49 | 31 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 11 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 28 | 44 | 60 | 39 | 42 | 61 | 38 | 58 | |||||
Most friends left school | Wave 1 | 16 | 6 | 3 | *** | 9 | 7 | 4 | *** | 8 | 4 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 37 | 28 | 10 | 26 | 26 | 13 | 30 | 14 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 46 | 66 | 86 | 66 | 67 | 83 | 62 | 82 | |||||
High spending money | Wave 1 | 61 | 50 | 34 | *** | 45 | 48 | 39 | *** | 43 | 41 | * | |
Wave 2 | 23 | 20 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 22 | 16 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 16 | 30 | 50 | 36 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 43 | |||||
Current boy/girlfriend | Wave 1 | 57 | 31 | 11 | *** | 27 | 30 | 20 | *** | 32 | 19 | *** | |
Wave 2 | 20 | 35 | 12 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 24 | 18 | |||||
Not reported either wave | 23 | 34 | 77 | 53 | 48 | 62 | 44 | 63 |
Note: Percentages are weighted values. N/A = Not applicable.
Binary expectations contrast ‘very likely/likely’ with rest.
Regular drunkenness denotes drunk once a week or more often, p values show results of Chi-square tests on univariate associations with outcome.
Religiosity contrasts not/not at all religious; self esteem and parental monitoring contrast lowest tertile of scores with rest; friends left school contrasts responses including half or more with remainder; high spending money contrasts those in top 50% of scores with rest.