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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Scand Stud Criminol Crime Prev. 2008 Dec 1;9(S1):2–24. doi: 10.1080/14043850802450096

Table 2.

Rates and causes of infant and child deaths (International Classification of Diseases) among first-born children through age 9

Treatment group Treatment comparisons

Comparison Nurse-visited Comparison versus nurse

n=498 n=222 P-value Odds ratio (CI)

10 (20.08) 1 (4.50) 0.080 a 0.22 (0.03, 1.74)
No. of
deaths
(rate/1000)
Cause of death (ICD9 code) Age at
death
(days)
Cause of death
(ICD9 code)
Age at
death
(days)
Extreme prematurity (7650) 3 Chromosomal
abnormalities (7589)
24
Sudden infant death syndrome (7980) 20
Sudden infant death syndrome (7980) 35
Ill-defined intestinal infections (90) 36
Sudden infant death syndrome (7980) 49
Multiple congenital anomalies (7597) 152
Chronic respiratory disease in arising in
 perinatal period (7707)
549
Homicide assault by fire-arm (9654) 1569
Motor vehicle accident (8129) 2100
Accident caused by fire-arm (9229) 2114
a

This is the likelihood ratio P-value. The chi-square test probability is 0.116.

Source: Reproduced with permission from Pediatrics Vol. 120, Page e842, Copyright © 2007 by the AAP