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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Fail Clin. 2010 Oct;6(4):401–413. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2010.05.002

Table 2.

G4.5 Gene Variants Found in 37 of 158 Children Enrolled in the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry*

Sex n/N (%) Hemizygous
SNP,
n/N (%)
Intronic
Substitution,
SNP,
n/N (%)
Missense
Substitution,
Unclassified,
n/N (%)
Hemizygous
Mutation*,
n/N (%)
Boys 2 7/110
(25)
22/27 (81) 24/27 (89) 3/27 (11) 2/27 (7)
Girls 10/48
(22)
3/10 (30) 10/10 (100) 0/10 (0) 0/10 (0)
*

The number of children with G4.5 gene variants as a proportion of all children with the same diagnosis were: 9 of 45 (20%) children with pure hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; 19 of 79 (24%) with pure dilated cardiomyopathy; 3 of 10 (30%) with pure restrictive cardiomyopathy; 4 of 22 (18%) with other or mixed forms of cardiomyopathy; and 2 of 2 with unknown forms.

Causes of cardiomyopathy in boys: idiopathic disease (n = 6); Barth syndrome or probably myocarditis (n = 2 each); Cori disease, Noonan syndrome, or familial dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 1 each); causes in girls: idiopathic disease (n = 6); familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or confirmed myocarditis (n = 2 each). Children with Barth syndrome patients each had two variants, denoted here as hemizygous mutations (hemizygous SNPs were not counted). [From Towbin JA, Sleeper L, Jefferies JL, et al. Genetic and viral genome analysis of childhood cardiomyopathy: the PCMR/PCSR experience [Abstract]. In: J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55;A43.E409.

Submitted for oral presentation at the 2010 America College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Sessions, Orlando, FL.]