Table 2.
Sex | n/N (%) | Hemizygous SNP, n/N (%) |
Intronic Substitution, SNP, n/N (%) |
Missense Substitution, Unclassified, n/N (%) |
Hemizygous Mutation*, n/N (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | 2 7/110 (25)† |
22/27 (81) | 24/27 (89) | 3/27 (11) | 2/27 (7) |
Girls | 10/48 (22)† |
3/10 (30) | 10/10 (100) | 0/10 (0) | 0/10 (0) |
The number of children with G4.5 gene variants as a proportion of all children with the same diagnosis were: 9 of 45 (20%) children with pure hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; 19 of 79 (24%) with pure dilated cardiomyopathy; 3 of 10 (30%) with pure restrictive cardiomyopathy; 4 of 22 (18%) with other or mixed forms of cardiomyopathy; and 2 of 2 with unknown forms.
Causes of cardiomyopathy in boys: idiopathic disease (n = 6); Barth syndrome or probably myocarditis (n = 2 each); Cori disease, Noonan syndrome, or familial dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 1 each); causes in girls: idiopathic disease (n = 6); familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or confirmed myocarditis (n = 2 each). Children with Barth syndrome patients each had two variants, denoted here as hemizygous mutations (hemizygous SNPs were not counted). [From Towbin JA, Sleeper L, Jefferies JL, et al. Genetic and viral genome analysis of childhood cardiomyopathy: the PCMR/PCSR experience [Abstract]. In: J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55;A43.E409.
Submitted for oral presentation at the 2010 America College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Sessions, Orlando, FL.]