Cdc7 depletion causes apoptosis in BT549 (triple-receptor negative) breast cancer cells. A: Time course of CDC7 mRNA knockdown (KD) in BT549 cells relative to cells transfected with control-siRNA (CO) (upper panel). Immunoblot analysis of untreated (UT), control-siRNA-, and CDC7-siRNA–transfected BT549 whole cell extracts (WCE) probed with the indicated antibodies (lower panel). B: At the indicated time points, cell number was measured in UT, CO, and Cdc7-depleted (Cdc7KD) cell populations. The graph shows fold-increase in cell numbers calculated for each time point relative to the number of cells seeded. C: DNA content of Cdc7KD cells at the indicated times (left panel). At 72 hours posttransfection, BrdU incorporation was assayed. DNA was stained with propidium iodide (PI). Merged images of the BrdU-FITC (green) and PI (red) channels show the percentage of BrdU-positive cells (center panel). WCE from UT, CO, and Cdc7KD cells immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies (right panel). D: Cell death and fragmented apoptotic nuclei (inset) were analyzed by phase-contrast microscopy and positive TUNEL staining in Cdc7KD and CO cells (left panel). DAPI was used to stain DNA. Apoptotic cell death was confirmed in Cdc7KD cells by WCE immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies (right panel).