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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2010 May 27;14(6):1318–1326. doi: 10.1109/TITB.2010.2051448

TABLE 2.

Localization Errors for Single-Site Pacing

Pig No. and Pacing Site Beat-to-Beat Estimation Uncertainty (mm)
Average Localization Error Dm ± Sd (mm) Onset Instant Range (ms)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Endocardial LV Pacing
1,LVL 15.8 19.0 24.3 19.9 21.2 17.1 19.6 ± 3.0 12–16
1,LVAn 21.5 20.3 25.1 23.5 29.1 26.8 24.4 ± 3.3 15–23
2,LVS 23.5 20.3 26.1 23.7 29.8 23.7 24.5 ± 3.2 10–14
2,LVAn 10.4 13.7 16.3 14.9 14.0 12.9 13.7 ± 2.0 10–15
3,LVL 16.3 14.8 17.1 7.6 16.2 20.9 15.5 ± 4.4 20–25
3,LVS 10.3 14.2 10.4 18.4 15.0 10.3 13.1 ± 3.3 23–30
3,LVAn 8.5 13.8 12.0 12.4 6.8 9.9 10.6 ± 2.6 14–22
4,LVA 19.1 31.6 35.1 23.5 22.0 35.3 27.8 ± 7.1 10–19
4,LVL 16.1 24.7 19.3 21.8 21.5 25.7 21.5 ± 3.5 11–14
4,LVAn 15.2 14.6 11.1 14.5 11.7 11.2 13.1 ± 1.9 15–18
Intramural RV Pacing
1,RVS 18.5 22.5 21.8 11.3 22.8 15.4 18.7 ± 4.8 14–19
2,RVA 19.7 22.7 17.6 21.6 22.6 16.3 20.1 ± 2.7 15–18
3,RVA 20.0 18.7 21.9 23.1 20.8 15.5 20.0 ± 2.7 16–20
3,RVS 13.8 15.8 13.6 5.3 16.1 10.2 12.5 ± 4.1 11–16
4,RVA 13.9 15.9 19.8 17.8 14.2 13.9 15.9 ± 2.4 18–23
4,RVS 8.8 18.9 32.8 34.6 31.4 34.0 26.7 ± 10.6 11–17