Table 1.
Dependent variables |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | Mother’s work-family conflict (t-values) | Mother’s emotional distress (t-values) | Mother’s nurturant-involved parenting (t-values) | Change in adolescent’s emotional distress (t-values) | Change in adolescent’s problem behavior (t-values) |
Family income (per capita) | −.00 (−.05) | −.03 (−.49) | .05 (.81) | .06 (.96) | −.06 (−1.10) |
Family size | .06 (1.09) | −.03 (−.50) | .09 (1.69) | .08 (1.35) | .00 (.05) |
Mother’s education | −.16** (−2.73) | .00 (.00) | .19** (3.13) | .01 (.17) | −.04 (−.57) |
Father’s education | −.14* (−2.40) | −.04 (−.67) | −.02 (−.38) | .08 (1.19) | .07 (1.15) |
Mother’s employment demands | .37*** (7.31) | −.07 (−1.17) | −.02 (−.38) | .00 (.06) | −.14* (−2.28) |
Father’s egalitarian gender ideology | −.06 (−1.12) | −.14* (−2.57) | −.07 (−1.20) | −.09 (−1.54) | −.06 (−.98) |
Mother’s work-family conflict | - | .30*** (5.22) | −.10 (−1.55) | −.14* (−2.13) | −.05 (−.75) |
Mother’s emotional distress | - | - | −.13* (−2.33) | −.05 (−.81) | .04 (.65) |
Mother’s nurturant-involved parenting | - | - | - | −.17** (−2.94) | −.16** (−2.78) |
Adolescent’s gender | - | - | - | −.08 (−1.47) | −.14* (−2.51) |
Adjusted R2 | .17*** | .09*** | .07*** | .03* | .05** |
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.