Table 4. Role of acute DWI lesion cut point (<>25 mL) in predicting excellent and poor outcome (patients without ICA occlusion).
Univariate | Multivariate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
Excellent outcome—placebo group (n=35) | ||||
DWI <25 mL | 2.7 (0.5–15.3) | 0.270 | ||
Excellent outcome—tPA (n=43) | ||||
DWI <25 mL | 17.0 (3.1–92.4) | 0.001 | 15.8 (2.03–99.8) | 0.008 |
Infarct growth | 0.99 (0.97–1.00) | 0.132 | ||
Occlusion site | 0.99 (0.81–1.19) | 0.886 | ||
Tmax +2 secs vol | 1.0 (0.99–1.00) | 0.256 | ||
Tmax +12 secs vol | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | 0.079 | 0.99 (0.98–1.02) | 0.983 |
Reperfusion | 1.0 (0.21–4.56) | 1.0 | ||
Poor outcome—placebo group (n=35) | ||||
DWI >25 mL | 1.3 (0.2–9.3) | 0.772 | ||
Poor outcome—tPA (n=43) | ||||
DWI >25 mL | 9.9 (1.8–54.4) | 0.008 | 1.78 (0.19–16.5) | 0.313 |
Infarct growth | 1.02 (1.01–1.04) | 0.017 | 1.03 (1.00–1.07) | 0.040 |
Occlusion site | 0.96 (0.74–1.24) | 0.742 | ||
Tmax +2 secs vol | 1.0 (0.99–1.00) | 0.150 | ||
Tmax +12 secs vol | 1.02 (1.00–1.03) | 0.055 | 1.02 (0.99–1.05) | 0.068 |
Reperfusion | 0.26 (0.04–1.90) | 0.184 | ||
tPA patients (n=43) | ||||
Variable | DWI <25 mL | DWI >25 mL | P value | |
Infarct growth | 0 (0–12.1) | 7.9 (0–93.1) | 0.118 | |
Occl site (M1) | 7/22 (32%) | 6/15 (40%) | 0.609 | |
Occl site (M2) | 4/22 (18%) | 2/15 (13%) | 1.0 | |
Occl site (nil) | 11/22 (50%) | 7/15 (47%) | 0.842 | |
Tmax +2 secs vol | 122 (41–168) | 156 (99–220) | 0.178 | |
Tmax +12 secs vol | 8 (0–16) | 49 (17–121) | 0.002 | |
Reperfusion | 13/18 (72%) | 8/13 (62%) | 0.701 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; Occl, occlusion, lesion volumes are median and inter-quartile range in brackets.