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. 2007 Jul;26(1):11–13.

Table 1. Differences between dropped head and bent spine syndrome.

Dropped Head Bent spine
Primary Rare Not infrequent
Muscles Neck extensors Erector spinae
Pathophysiology Phasic > tonic Phasic + tonic
Muscle CT Scan Hypodensities Myopathic
Coronal MR ? Loss of paraspinal muscles
Muscle biopsy Inflammatory, IBM Rather myogenic
Onset Subacute Insidious
Outcome Unchanged or Improved No improvement
Handicap Moderate Stick or wheelchair
Secondary Systemic and Multisystemic disease NMD
Familial case Exceptional Some but no informative