Table 1. Differences between dropped head and bent spine syndrome.
Dropped Head | Bent spine | |
Primary | Rare | Not infrequent |
Muscles | Neck extensors | Erector spinae |
Pathophysiology | Phasic > tonic | Phasic + tonic |
Muscle CT Scan | Hypodensities | Myopathic |
Coronal MR | ? | Loss of paraspinal muscles |
Muscle biopsy | Inflammatory, IBM | Rather myogenic |
Onset | Subacute | Insidious |
Outcome | Unchanged or Improved | No improvement |
Handicap | Moderate | Stick or wheelchair |
Secondary | Systemic and Multisystemic disease | NMD |
Familial case | Exceptional | Some but no informative |