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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2009 Jul 21;6(11):1552–1558. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.07.036

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Echocardiographic monitoring of contrast injection in the VOM. A, Intracardiac echocardiographic snapshot of the left pulmonary veins, showing contrast appearance in the carina. B, C, and D, Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography snapshots focusing in the lateral wall of the LA, left lateral ridge (*), and left inferior pulmonary vein (LIPV). The first appearance of echocardiographic contrast agent (arrowheads) was detected in the lateral ridge, anterior to the left inferior pulmonary vein.