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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Emotion. 2009 Jun;9(3):406–418. doi: 10.1037/a0015691

Table 2.

Study 2: Valence Focus as a Moderator of the Relationship between Hedonic Cues and Self-Esteem

Variables b t(61) p Mean SD
DV=Momentary
Self-Esteem
--- --- --- 12.81 2.64
Negative Cue: Partners Disagreed
Valence Focus (VF) −1.152 −.56 ns .63 .13
Arousal Focus (AF) −.012 −.02 ns .25 .15
Disagreement −.269 −4.40 .001 1.72 1.04
    Disagree × VF −1.267 −2.15 .035 --- ---
    Disagree × AF −.916 −2.17 .034 --- ---
Negative Cue: Partner Expression of Negative Emotion
VF −1.287 −.629 ns --- ---
AF −.037 −.025 ns --- ---
Partner Negative
Emotion (PNE)
−.129 −2.55 .014 2.49 1.26
    PNE × VF −.923 −2.06 .044 --- ---
    PNE × AF −.893 −2.65 .011 --- ---
Negative Cue: Partner Criticized
VF −1.193 −.585 ns
AF .02 .013 ns
Partner criticized (PC) −.492 −5.99 .001 1.37 .83
PC × VF −1.454 −2.71 .009
PC × AF −1.003 −1.54 .13
Positive Cue: Partner Expression of Positive Emotion
VF −1.263 −.62 ns --- ---
AF .063 .04 ns --- ---
Partner Positive
Emotion (PPE)
.467 7.60 .001 3.96 1.05
PPE × VF 1.239 2.47 .017 --- ---
PPE × AF .731 1.85 .069 --- ---
Positive Cue: Gained Liking/Approval from Partner
VF −.846 −.43 ns --- ---
AF .228 .15 ns --- ---
Gained liking (GL) .585 9.86 .001 3.40 1.24
GL × VF .542 1.37 .176 --- ---
GL × AF −.039 −.09 ns --- ---
Neutral Cue: Partner Talked about Facts
VF −1.263 −.62 ns --- ---
AF .017 .01 ns --- ---
Partner talked
about facts (PTF)
.099 1.77 .082 4.10 1.03
PTF × VF .151 .35 ns --- ---
PTF × AF −.047 −.14 ns --- ---