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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Orofac Pain. 2008 Winter;22(1):41–49.

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics for female twins by temporomandibular pain status

Characteristic Temporomandibular Pain
All Twins No Yes P-value
N = 1,738 N = 1,486 N = 252
Demographic
 Age, mean years ± s.d. 33 ± 14 34 ± 15 32 ± 13 0.04
 Married, % 34 34 30 0.15
 White, % 85 85 81 0.07
 Education, mean years ± s.d. 14 ± 2 14 ± 2 13 ± 2 0.01
 Monozygotic, % 73 72 74 0.51
Clinical
 Depression, % 25 23 39 < 0.01
 Chronic widespread pain, % 8 6 17 < 0.01
 Impact of Events, mean score ± s.d. 19 ± 14 18 ± 14 26 ± 14 < 0.01