Table 1.
Possible adenosine-based therapeutic strategies for neurological diseases
| Condition | A1R agonists | A2AR antagonists | ADK inhibitors | adenosine delivery |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epilepsy | X [1] | ? [1] | X [16] | cell therapy [4] |
| Stroke | X [1] | X [1] | ? [16] | cell therapy [32] |
| Chronic pain | X* [2] | X [37] | X* [34] | intrathecal adenosine* [34] |
| Parkinson’s | X* [38] | |||
| Alzheimer’s | X [42] | |||
| Huntington’s | ? [45] | |||
| Schizophrenia | ? [46] | ? [46] | ? [46] |
“X” indicates successful experimental studies, those marked with an asterisk* have been studied in clinical trials. “?” indicates therapeutic potential based on theoretical considerations and/or preliminary data, but experimental evidence needs to be established. References, with a focus on recent review articles, are given in brackets.